Hi there! Let‘s dive into the world of incident reporting. As a fellow technology geek, I‘m sure you‘ll agree that having a robust incident management process is crucial for any organization.
An Incident Report is a vital record that tracks occurrences and helps improve the customer experience. It‘s commonly used in software development, customer service, and other sectors. It‘s usually the first step in resolving an issue encountered by a customer, team, or organization. Simply put, an incident report is a written record of a problem or event that has been identified, investigated, and resolved. You should complete an incident report regardless of how minor the issue.

Incident reports are critical because they help analyze problems, identify solutions, and enhance service delivery. A report provides all the details of an incident – what happened, when, the nature of the event, business impact, and more. It also documents resolution time, the person involved, handling team, troubleshooting, customer updates, etc.
Now, as a fellow geek you likely appreciate ITIL (Information Technology Infrastructure Library) and its incident and problem management sections. ITIL aims to quickly restore service, with reporting being integral to incident management. Other relevant ITIL sections include change, service asset/configuration, and service level management.
Here‘s an insider tip! The known error database (KEDB) maintained by problem management is a powerful incident diagnosis tool. It lists all known defects that have caused past incidents and fixes.
There are several common incident types in IT infrastructure:
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Major incidents – Large-scale events like server reboots or app failures. Rare but highly disruptive with significant business impact. Swift, effective handling is crucial.
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Repetitive incidents – Recurring issues from IT misconfigurations. Escalate to higher support levels. May accumulate and consume resources.
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Complex incidents – Most are Level 3/4 resolvable by help desks. But complex issues periodically require Level 1/2 engineers or SMEs.
Incidents can also be categorized by severity – L1 (high) to L4 (low). The ITIL process goes from identification, logging, classification, diagnosis, escalation, resolution, and closure.
Use Cases
Incident reporting and management are universal. All organizations systematically respond to failures, incidents, accidents, attacks, outages, breaches, etc with incident management.
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Accidents – Incident reports are critical for insurance claims, legal proceedings, etc. They detail the incident.
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Workplace violence – Employees should report violent incidents via workplace violence forms.
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Injuries – Workplace incident reports document injuries. Help prevent recurrence.
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IT failures – Major IT service incidents are recorded and notified via incident management.
Key Report Sections
The affected person or supporting team creates the report with input from other resolvers. Length depends on impact – brief for minor, detailed for major.
Sections to include:
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Incident submitter – Individual who logged the report/ticket
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Time acknowledged – Exact date/time aids service level measurement
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Services impacted – Identifies affected teams for troubleshooting
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SLA breach? – Breaches incur penalties and escalation
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Description – Concise, relevant details on the actual incident
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Business impact – Outages causing significant impact involve senior management
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Action taken – Resolution steps, including troubleshooting details, are logged in the known error database for future reference
Do‘s and Don‘ts
Some incident report best practices:
Do‘s
- Provide detailed issue description
- Stick to factual information
- Assume the report may become public
- Make sound professional judgments
- Consider mitigating factors
- Assess security breaches and remediation
- Follow reporting policies and procedures
- Use professional language and write legibly
- Include contact information for aware parties
Don‘ts
- Speculate without full understanding
- Discuss previous similar occurrences
- Cover money, costs, spending
- Detail response failures or delays
- Predict no-action impacts
- Implicate or blame anyone
When an Incident Occurs
Some key precautions:
- Avoid hasty reactions like shutdowns or restarts
- Don‘t assume complete data loss; don‘t rush full backups
- Use only approved forensic tools to preserve evidence
- Don‘t panic; respond based on severity
- Limit disclosure of major outages with business impact
Incident Report Templates
Templates created by industry experts let incident submitters quickly capture details vs. wasting time formatting reports. They provide comprehensive, accurate situational accounts so management can make informed decisions rapidly. Templates are also useful for audits and customer discussions. Let‘s look at some popular options:
Smartsheet
Smartsheet, an award-winning SaaS company, offers many incident templates across industries.
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Its cloud-based platform has templates to manage projects and operations with robust management, compliance, and security. Per its website, 90% of Fortune 100 companies use Smartsheet.
Besides incident templates, Smartsheet provides ITIL post-mortem, security incident, and root cause analysis templates.
The templates easily capture incident details like summaries, privacy breaches, data loss impacts, security issues, etc. For IT, there is a data breach template to log severity and prevention strategies. Smartsheet also has a post-mortem template covering date, overview, root cause, follow up, and more.
monday.com

The monday.com incident template is comprehensive – it records timeline, CIRT (computer incident response team) assignment, resolution estimates, past incident analysis, and more. With a few minutes of setup, you‘re ready to go!
A key advantage is customizability – it quickly integrates popular CRM and support platforms like Jira, GitLab, BugHerd, Salesforce, Slack, and 1,500+ more.
You can rapidly import data from Excel and export information to other apps. Incident data can be filtered by severity, root cause, etc for better understanding.
SafetyCulture
SafetyCulture has many industry-specific incident templates – construction, hospitality, manufacturing, retail, IT, transportation, logistics, and more.
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It offers accident, fire, employee, vehicle, and workplace incident forms. Their iAuditor mobile app digitizes operations by capturing issues and corrective actions. It compiles consistent data, identifies improvements, shares reports, and enables collaboration. Information is securely stored in the cloud and accessible anytime, anywhere.
TemplateLab
TemplateLab has 60+ incident templates for diverse industries – finance, real estate, education, media, legal, and more. These professionally designed simple reports and legal/insurance forms can be downloaded and customized.
IncidentReport
IncidentReport is an end-to-end, cloud-based platform. It creates basic incident reports and advanced workflows, notifications, escalations, and has a form builder for custom templates. Information can be accessed and updated on-the-go.
SampleForms
SampleForms offers customizable, professionally designed templates to save incident report creation time.

It has forms for accidents, emergencies, environment events, security, workplace violence, and more. These can be downloaded in Word, PDF, and Excel formats.
Benefits of Incident Reporting
Regardless of industry, incident reporting and management are integral to success.
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Investigate and prevent recurrence, potentially saving lives or money
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Identify incident trends and take proactive risk mitigation measures
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Promotes safety awareness and culture
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Maintains proper documented evidence if required
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Meets legal requirements related to compensation, lawsuits, etc
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Boosts employee accountability and esteem
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Enables stakeholder identification of SLA breach and outage trends to take appropriate action and report to leadership
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Highlights key facts that might otherwise be overlooked
In Summary
Having an effective incident response framework is critical to minimize issues and consequences. A well-researched, written report can help avert future occurrences, demonstrate good faith, encourage job satisfaction, and limit legal liability.
Solid reports cover initial facts, detailed incident information, descriptions, business impact, corrective actions taken, and more. The templates here can help professionally document incidents.
I hope you found this incident reporting overview useful! Let me know if you have any other questions.